Maternal Mental Health Outcomes among Mothers of Young Children

Abstract

Maternal mental health is a critical component of maternal and child health, particularly during early childhood when caregiving demands are substantial. This quantitative cross-sectional study aimed to examine maternal mental health outcomes among mothers of young children and to identify key psychosocial and socioeconomic factors influencing these outcomes. A total of 240 mothers of children aged 0–59 months participated in the study and completed structured questionnaires assessing parenting stress, perceived social support, socioeconomic characteristics, and maternal mental health outcomes. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, bivariate correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression. The results revealed that parenting stress was the strongest predictor of maternal psychological distress, while social support had a significant protective effect on maternal mental health outcomes. Household income was also significantly associated with maternal mental health, with lower income levels linked to poorer psychological well-being. The regression model explained a substantial proportion of the variance in maternal mental health outcomes. These findings indicate that maternal mental health among mothers of young children is influenced by a combination of psychosocial and socioeconomic factors. Integrating mental health screening, stress management interventions, and social support enhancement into routine maternal and child health services may contribute to improved maternal well-being and optimal child development.