Publication Ethics

This journal is committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics and taking all possible measures against publication malpractice. Authors submitting manuscripts must ensure the originality of their work, avoid plagiarism, and properly acknowledge the contributions of others.

Editors are responsible for making fair and unbiased decisions regarding submitted manuscripts, considering only their academic merit without regard to authors’ race, gender, religious belief, or institutional affiliation. Editors must also maintain confidentiality and avoid conflicts of interest.

Reviewers are expected to provide objective, constructive, and timely feedback that contributes to the improvement of the manuscript. They must respect the confidentiality of the review process and declare any potential conflicts of interest.

Any form of unethical practice, including plagiarism, data fabrication, citation manipulation, or multiple submissions, will not be tolerated. This journal follows the ethical guidelines established by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).