Plagiarism Policy

This journal upholds a strict policy against plagiarism. All submitted manuscripts will be checked for originality using plagiarism detection software. The similarity index must not exceed 20%, excluding references, bibliography, and commonly used academic phrases.

Manuscripts containing plagiarism, whether in the form of copying text, ideas, data, or self-plagiarism (duplicate publication), will be immediately rejected. Authors are fully responsible for ensuring that their work is original and properly cites all sources.

Any violation of this plagiarism policy may result in rejection of the manuscript, withdrawal of the published article, and notification to the author’s institution in serious cases.